本文详解讲解RichCMS与Nginx的配合使用，也会帖出本站使用的nginx配置文件，供参考。

一、为什么要使用Nginx

nginx是一个优秀的Web服务器，安装简单，性能优秀。可以使用nginx反向代理richcms的服务端口(默认5568)。

image.png

二、Nginx的配置文件

1. nginx.conf

文件地址：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 65535;
    multi_accept on;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    #关闭了访问日志，如果需要打开，设置为on
    access_log off;      
    server_tokens       off;
    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 16 64k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].<?!.*SV1>";

    client_max_body_size 50m; # request body 不超过50MB

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 
}

2. richcms.net.conf

文件地址：/etc/nginx/conf.d/richcms.net.conf

# http://richcms.net 到 https://www.richcms.net的跳转
server {
	server_name richcms.net;
	listen 80;
	add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
	return 301 https://www.richcms.net$request_uri;
}

# https://richcms.net 到 https://www.richcms.net的跳转
server{
	server_name richcms.net;
    listen 443 ssl http2;
	ssl_certificate  /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert/richcms.net.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert/richcms.net.key;
	add_header Sctict-Transport-Security max-mag=15768000;
	return 301 https://www.richcms.net$request_uri;
}

# http://www.richcms.net 到 https://www.richcms.net的跳转
server {
        server_name     www.richcms.net;
        return 301 https://www.richcms.net$request_uri;
}


server {
        server_name     www.richcms.net;
        listen  443 ssl http2;
        # 以下两个证书文件，请替换成自己的
        ssl_certificate  /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert/richcms.net.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert/richcms.net.key;

        ssl_session_timeout 60m;
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:20m;
        ssl_buffer_size 8k;
        ssl_session_tickets on;
        ssl_stapling on;
        ssl_stapling_verify on;

        
        # 使用的ssl协议，推荐使用：TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3
        ssl_protocols   TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:!ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA:ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:!RC4-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!CBC:!EDH:!kEDH:!PSK:!SRP:!kECDH;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        fastcgi_param HTTP_SCHEME https;

        add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-powered-by "richcms";
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
        proxy_send_timeout 12s;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_buffering    on;
        proxy_buffer_size  128k;
        proxy_buffers 8 1M;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 2M;
        proxy_max_temp_file_size 1024m;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        
        # 反向代码 richcms服务的端口：5568
        location /{
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5568;
        }
}

以上文件，请可以根据你的实际情况，参考使用，关于nginx在各个操作系统上的安装，请自行查询。